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Cocconeis

Cocconeis is an oval-shaped monoraphid diatom which is known for having differing patterns and ornamentation on each valve face, those with and without raphe.  Cocconeis are epiphitic and are very often found growing on Cladophora, a bottom-dwelling green algae that grows in hair-like mats.  In fact, some species of Cocconeis may be considered an "obligate species" of Cladophora, meaning that it present wherever Cladophora is, an that Cocconeis' presence may be used to indicate that Cladophora is or was also present.

C. pediculus

  • Cells are 17 - 42 µm in length, 14 - 23 µm in width.

  • Striae per 10 µm at the valve's center are 16-22 on the raphe valve, 16-21 on the rapheless valve.

  • Valves are arched and saddle-shaped.

  • Can be told apart from C. placentula by a lack of a ring near the valve margin.

For more information, visit diatoms.org here.

C. Placentula

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  • Cells are 9 - 68 µm in length, 7 - 32 µm in width.

  • Striae per 10 µm are 20 - 24 on raphe valve, 15 - 25 on rapheless valve.

  • Valve faces are slightly saddle-shaped, but less so than in other Cocconeis species

  • C. placentula may by distinguished by its ring near the valve margin.

For more information, visit diatoms.org here.

First row: raphe valves

Second row: rapheless valves

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